In the course of rewriting the Sam Sixkiller book I’ve neglected a host of things. Sleep, meals, answering the phone, answering the door, checking the mail… I continue to shower, although the big Texas hair has been shoved into a Dodge City baseball hat today and I am wearing my favorite perfume. What? Lancome Miracle goes well with jogging pants and a T-shirt. The deadline for the Sixkiller rewrite is October 31. I need to add 15,000 more words to the text. I know for sure that I like having written more than writing. I’m working on two other books in addition to the Sixkiller title too. And just when I think I can’t take on anymore until this deadline is met, I’ve got to travel to Portland, Oregon for a booksellers convention. It’s my own fault. I over commit. I started this insane schedule years ago when Rick was raped during a prison transfer. I couldn’t close my eyes without seeing him being beaten and hurt. I’ve created this mess and I just have to ride it out now. Within the last month I received word that I am now an official member of the Western Writers of America. I can’t help but think that might a mistake. I’m just an author that likes to research and write about the history I find. The majority of the people involved in Western Writers of America are scholars and award winning authors of historical events. I have a feeling I’m in way over my head. I will be attending the convention the group hosts in the fall of next year in New Mexico, but know I’m going to feel wildly out of place. I hope it will be a good education. The collection of professionals that attend these events are impressive. I just don’t want to be treated like a bastard at a family reunion. With the exception of my involvement with the Single Action Shooters Society, I’ve never experienced anything but that kind of treatment when I’ve joined writers groups. Will Rogers once said, “Everybody is ignorant, only on different subjects.” When I attend the WWA convention I’ll be the only one in the room ignorant on every subject. I can’t tell. Are my insecurities showing? I can’t worry about that now I guess. I’ll worry about that tomorrow. Right now it’s back to Oklahoma to find more Sam Sixkiller adventures.
Journal Notes
Cherokee Lawman
It is said that “change is inevitable – except from a vending machine.” Often times I think I’m just as stubborn with change as a vending machine. The website has been changed but the sentiment in the daily journal will remain the same. I miss my brother and will probably always write about that. He has value. I won’t forget him and I’ll fight to my death to never let those who falsely accused him forget him either. Oh, the sharp knife of a short life. Three very good friends of mine – Chris Frank and Tim and Joyce Smethers – lent a hand with the new video posted on the site. It was a wonderful learning experience and the closest I’ll probably ever come to being in a real western. Thanks to Chris and the Smethers for helping to check an item off the bucket list. I’ve been working day and night on the edits for the Sam Sixkiller book. The deadline is October 31. What a pleasure it has been to write about such a great lawman. I’m amazed at how fearless his was in the face of notorious bad guys like Dick Glass and Alf Cunningham. The book about this courageous Cherokee Indian will be in bookstores June 2012.
Walter Hill & Howard Kazanjian
I traveled to Los Angeles yesterday to meet with director Walter Hill about writing the screenplay based on the book Thunder Over the Prairie. Mr. Hill is currently editing the latest film he directed starring Sylvester Stallone. The film will be released in April but the talented writer/director believes he can get the script written before the Stallone picture comes out. It was quite an experience having lunch with two motion picture icons – Walter Hill and Howard Kazanjian. I was glued to their conversation about the western movies they’ve made from The Wild Bunch to The Long Riders. Sometimes it seems I’m so busy trying to get a moment like that I don’t realize that it’s happening when I’m in it. Yesterday was the exception. I listened intently as they spoke of shooting the film Geronimo in Moab, Utah and The Wild Bunch in Mexico. They talked about some of motion picture’s greatest actors such as Alan Ladd. Mr. Hill shared a story about Ladd’s comments as he completed filming a sequence in the western Shane. Ladd walked off the set and someone asked him how he thought he did that day and Ladd responded with “I got a few good looks in.” It’s important to look like a cowboy who means business in westerns and evidently Ladd and Jack Palance were two of the best at that. No matter what strides are made in this movie making venture and how exciting it can be at times, my thoughts always go back to my brother Rick. It seems he might be allowed to get help for his eyesight soon. I can be happy and thankful for the opportunities I get to discuss western films with award winning industry folks but I’d trade all those chances and any chance I might ever get at success for my brother to be home and well again.
Gold Rush Women & Tom Bell
I live in the midst of a peaceful forest in Northern California. Very earlier in the morning all that can be heard is the sound of the creek below racing to its natural end and the owls gently calling out to one another from one end of the dense oak trees to the other. It’s the perfect time to reflect on the settlers who arrived at this spot more than one-hundred and fifty years ago. I consider the strength of pioneer women like Nancy Kelsey and Luzena Stanley Wilson. They came into the Gold Country with a dream for a better life and were determined to find it. They wanted to make a difference for their children and their children’s children and they did. Nancy was the only woman with the Bidwell-Bartleson wagon train. She made the journey here from Independence barefoot and carrying a one year old baby on her hip. The men in the party noted in their journals that whenever they felt they couldn’t go on they would look back at Nancy and gain the strength to continue on. Luzena arrived here with three children and the basic necessities to set up camp. Her husband left her alone to fend for herself while he went in search of gold. By the time he had arrived back to the make-shift home Luzena had opened a small restaurant and was selling her tasty biscuits to hungry miners. In the end she made more money than her spouse ever dreamed of finding panning for gold in the cold streams at the base of the Sierras. As you probably noticed the website has been updated. With that comes the great desire to update the content I’ve been pouring into the journal pages. As long as my brother suffers behind bars and my family is scrutinized so vigorously I don’t suppose I’ll be able to entirely leave the subject. It will find its’ way into my writing more often than not but my goal is to share more about how women influenced the west and how the impact of what they did is still felt today. I’ll still be writing about some of my favorite western characters but will add tales of the lesser known people who helped settle the frontier. Since I’ve already mentioned the Gold Country that spot of land between Sacramento and Lake Tahoe it seems fitting to write about a notorious criminal from these parts. It was on this day in 1856 that the outlaw, Tom Bell, was captured by vigilantes on the Merced River in Northern California. They patiently allowed him to write letters to his mother and his mistress and then strung him up. Bell was known as the “Gentleman Highwayman.” His true name was Thomas J. Hodges. He was a native of Rome, Tennessee, where he was born about 1826. His parents were most excellent, highly respected people, and gave young Hodges a thorough education. He graduated from a medical institution and, shortly after receiving his diploma, joined a regiment and proceeded to the seat of war in Mexico, where he served honorably as a non-commissioned officer until the close of the struggle. Like thousands of others, he was attracted to California by its golden allurements, and began life here as a miner. Evil associates, coupled with lack of success, caused him to follow in the footsteps of many, whose loose moral ideals led them into gambling as a means of subsistence. Soon tiring of this, he took to the road, where he continued his game of chance in a tenser setting, staking his revolver against whatever loose coin his victims had about them. He formed a band of desperados called the “Tom Bell Gang” and for nearly two years kept the State in a fever of excitement. Finally, his dishonest ways caught up to him. The lies he told were revealed and he was strung up for his misdeeds. That’s the way it should be. The way it ought to be, regardless of the sex of the criminal.
None Wounded, None Missing, All Dead Available in Paperback Winter 2012

On May 17, 1876, Elizabeth Bacon Custer kissed her husband George goodbye and wished him good fortune in his efforts to fulfill the Army’s orders to drive in the Indians who would not relocate to a reservation. The smartly dressed couple made for a splendid picture. This new biography of Elizabeth Bacon Custer tells the story of the dashing couple’s romance, reveals their life of adventure throughout the West during the days of the Indian Wars, and recounts the tragic end of the 7th Cavalry and the aftermath for the wives. Libbie Custer followed her itinerant army husband’s career to its end—but she was also an amazing master of propaganda who sought to recreate George Armstrong Custer’s image after Little Bighorn. Famous in her own time, she remains a fascinating character in American history.
Watch the Trailer
Elizabeth Custer’s Life Without George
An Excerpt From Tales Behind the Tombstones

Carrie Nation
“Men are nicotine-soaked, beer-besmirched, whiskey- greased, red-eyed devils.”
Carrie Nation – 1887
The barroom at the Hotel Carey in Wichita, Kansas was extremely busy most nights. Cowhands and trail riders followed the smell of whisky and the sound of an inexperienced musician playing an out of tune piano inside the saloon. Beyond the swinging doors awaited a host of well-used female companions and an assortment of alcohol to help drown away the stresses of life on the rugged plains. Patrons were too busy drinking, playing cards or flirting with soiled doves to notice the stout, 6 foot tall woman enter the saloon. She wore a long black alpaca dress and bonnet and carried a Bible. Almost as if she were offended by the obvious snub, the matronly newcomer loudly announced her presence. As it was December 23, 1900, she shouted, “Glory to God! Peace on earth and good will to men!”
At the conclusion of her proclamation she hurled a massive brick at the expensive mirror hanging behind the bar and shattered the center of it. As the stunned bartender and customers looked on, she pulled an iron rod from under her full skirt and began tearing the place apart.
The Sheriff was quickly sent for and soon the violent woman was being escorted out of the business and marched to the local jail. As the door on her cell was slammed shut and locked she yelled out to the police, “You put me in here a cub, but I will go out a roaring lion and make all hell howl.”
Carrie Nation’s triad echoed throughout the Wild West. For decades the lives of women from Kansas to California had been adversely effected by their husband’s, father’s and brother’s abuse of alcohol. Carrie was one of the first to take such a public, albeit, forceful stance against the problem. The Bible thumping, brick and bat wielding Nation was a member of the Women’s Christian Temperance Union. The radical organization, founding in 1874, encouraged wives and mothers concerned about the effects of alcohol, to join in the crusade against liquor and the sellers of vile drink. Beginning in 1899, prior to Carrie’s outbursts, the group had primarily subscribed to peaceful protests.
Carrie was born Carrie Amelia Moore on November 25th 1846 in Garrard County, Kentucky. Her father was an itinerate minister who moved his wife and children from Kentucky to Texas, then on to Missouri and back again to Kentucky.
Carrie married for the first time in 1866. Her husband was a heavy drinker and after their wedding she pleaded with him to stop. After six months of persistent nagging, Carrie’s spouse still refused to give up the bottle. With a child on the way she left him and returned home. He died of acute alcoholism one month before his child was born.
Not long after her first husband passed away, Carrie married again. David Nation possessed the same love for alcohol as did the father of her son. He was a lawyer and a minister who did not share in what he called “his wife’s archaic view” about liquor. Their differences of opinion not only interfered with their personal life, but reeked havoc on David’s professional life as well.
The Nations moved to Texas and Carrie immediately joined the Methodist church. Her outlandish beliefs and revelations prompted the members of the congregation to dismiss her. Carrie then formed her own religious group and held weekly meetings at the town cemetery. In 1889, Carrie insisted that David move her and their children to Medicine Lodge, Kansas. Kansas had a prohibition law and Carrie believed the fact that liquor was outlawed would stop David from partaking of any libations.
Determined Kansas residents found ways to drink and so did Reverend Nation. Drug stores and clubs sold whisky in backrooms and alleys, calling the liquid medicine instead of alcohol. Carrie was outraged. Not only did she chastise members of her husband’s assembly in Sunday service, but she scolded those she knew drank when she saw them on the street.
Carrie believed the Lord had called her to take such drastic action against alcohol. According to her autobiography, The Use and Need of the Life of Carrie Nation, she felt it was her duty to defend the family home and fight for other women locked in marriages with excessive drinkers.
At the age of 53, she marched into a drug store on the main street of Medicine Lodge and preached the evils of drink to all the customers. She was tossed out of the business, but a crowd of women who had gathered to inquire about the excitement applauded her efforts. Their response and the Women’s Christian Temperance Union members spurred her on. She continued to visit liquor stores until all the bars in town were effectively forced to close.
Carrie waged a one woman campaign against saloons across Kansas and into Oklahoma.
There were times she entered barrooms with a hatchet and smashed tables and bottles of beer. She was arrested on numerous occasions and spent several nights in jail. Her demonstrations made the front page of newspapers from Boston to Independence. She was recognized as a heroine by women everywhere and hailed as a courageous fighter for the cause.
David Nation was unimpressed with his wife’s devotion and tried to convince her to abandon the quest and settle down. She refused and sued for divorce. She turned to the lecture circuit as a way to support herself and her children. Her following was substantial, but when she took to appearing in Vaudevillian style shows and selling souvenir hatchet pins, many of her supporters turned against her. The Women’s Christian Temperance Union had a change of heart about her as well and withdrew their endorsement of her.
The last public assault Carrie waged on a tavern occurred in Butte, Montana in January 1910. Her hatchet was poised to do damage, but the owner of the business, a woman named of May Maloy, stopped her before she could strike a blow. Not long after the humiliating incident, Carrie retired from hatchet marching and dedicated herself strictly to speaking engagement.
She passed away on June 9, 1911, after collapsing during a speech at a park in Eureka Springs, Arkansas. She was buried at the Belton City Cemetery in Belton, Missouri, a location where she had spent a great deal of time in the final days of her life. The tombstone over her grave, erected by the Women’s Christian Temperance Union reads, “Faithful to the Cause of Prohibition, She Hath Done What She Could.” She was 65 years-old when she died.
The Hickok Way
Frontier adventurer Wild Bill Hickok was the West’s most famous gunfighter. He was a tall man with an athletic physique. Residents in Ellis County, Kansas used to say that Hickok was “so tall he had to wear short stirrups to save his boot soles.” He didn’t play at being tough, he was tough. He overheard an outlaw threatening to drag a store owner out into the street and beat him if he didn’t turn over the money in his register. Hickok stepped forward and told the desperado, “There will be one less son-of-a-bitch when you try that.” The outlaw quickly changed his mind. Wild Bill was a dead shot with a pistol. He never grabbed for his gun and shot quickly. He eased the weapon out of the holster, carefully took aim, and then fired. On September 28, 1869, some drunk teamsters led by Sam Strawhim got to tearing up a beer joint in Hays City, Kansas. The riotous times stopped when the Ellis County Sheriff, Wild Bill Hickok, coolly shot Strawhim in the head. Contrary to rumors started by Calamity Jane, she and Hickok were never romantically involved. In late 1886, Jane was telling everyone that Hickok was the father of a daughter she had. Hickok was a bit too deceased to object to the tale. Outside of Bill Tilghman, Hickok was the most impressive lawman in the history of the Old West. I don’t envy lawmen. They are people who leave every day for work not knowing if they’ll come home alive. I couldn’t do the job. I don’t have the temperament. The first time some Chiclet-brain I pulled over for a traffic ticket gave me that “Hey, I pay your salary” rap, I’d be too tempted to flip him a quarter and say, “Here’s a refund, jerk,” and then I’d drag his behind out of the car and start beating him like he was a Hitler piñata at a Mossad picnic. Eighty percent of the time, my allegiances lie with the men and women in blue. The rights of the criminals should never supersede the rights of good, decent, hardworking people. On the other hand flashing a badge, stating you’re with the F.B.I. , and threaten a 62 year-old woman shouldn’t be allowed either. I believe the man that did that is named Brian Stone – the 62 year-old woman was my mother. Sure, I think law enforcement agents can be brutal sometimes, because it’s a brutal world we live and make them work in. I just wish Hickok was around to take care of the bad cops and make short work of the outlaws – particularly those outlaws who falsely accuse people of crimes.
Kansas City MO Prosecuting Attornies Office Out of Order
Gunslinger, shootist, pistoleer, hired gun. Such terms conjure up an image of a western hero protecting lawful citizens on America’s uncivilized frontier. Yet the romanticizing of the Old West has clouded the precise meanings of these words over time. None of these terms are synonyms for lawman or outlaw, because in the Wild West, gunfighters frequently worked both sides of the law. Jesse James belonged in that category. On this day in 1872, James shot a little girl in the leg during a scuffle over a cash box that Jesse was trying to pilfer from Ben Wallace at the Kansas State Fair. Those people who lived in the Missouri counter where Jesse was raised were convinced Jesse was not an outlaw excused his actions away. The trouble with differentiating outlaws from the lawmen hasn’t changed much from the days of the Old West. I’d throw lawyers into the mix of professions the average citizen can’t determine if the individual is for upholding what is good and right and true or just wanting to make a name for themselves by racking up a series of so-called wins using any mean to get a conviction. I thought lawyers would be like the character Ransom Stoddard from the movie The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. I never imagined they misrepresented themselves for political gain. Watching the trust I had in the legal system disappear has been a sad, confusing experience, like watching smoke from a book-burning taint a cloudless sky. In the past, I revered the legal system as the backbone of democracy. Now I quite frankly fear it – its linguistic fog, the casualness of the brutal transactions, the sheer density of its unconcern, their lack of desire to really find the truth. Somebody has their thumb on the scales of justice, folks. “And he’s out of order, I’m out of order, the whole system is out of order.”
The Wild Bunch
The exact location of the Hole-in-the-Wall hideout is mystery but this seemingly impenetrable fortress used by Butch Cassidy and members of the Wild Bunch during the heyday of this last of the Old West’s super bandit gangs does exist. The meeting place for the gang was somewhere in the deep mountain ravines and gorges near the Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming state lines. It was reportedly discovered by “Big Nose” George Currie, one of the elder statesmen of the Wild Bunch and it was home for more than twenty years to the likes of Butch Cassidy, the Sundance Kid, Kid Curry, O.C. Hanks, Ben Kilpatrick, William “News” Carver, Harry Tracy, Elza Lay, and dozens of other desperadoes. I was in that area a few years ago and it’s a spectacular location. I could imagine the Wild Bunch riding past me to get to their hide out as I sat among the rocks looking into a line of hills. On this day more than 114 years ago I’m sure the Wild Bunch wished they were close enough to Hole-in-the-Wall to escape justice. On this day in 1897, Big Nose George Currie, the Sundance Kid, and Harvey Logan were wanted in the robbery of a bank in Belle Fourche, South Dakota. After a brief gunfight with six-shooter Bill Smith and a Bounty Hunter they were taken into custody near Lavina, Montana. All three outlaws escaped from the jail in Deadwood on Halloween. I had an opportunity to write about George Currie a few years back. Currie’s fate was not a happy one. In 1899, Currie held up a train at Wilcox Siding. A posse led by sheriff’s Jessie Tyler and William Preece trailed Currie all the way to Castle Gate, Utah, where, on April 17, 1900, they trapped him on a ranch. Currie ran for six miles, before he was hit in the head with a bullet from a long range rifle. Before Currie’s body was dumped into a common grave at Thompson, Utah, souvenir hunters ripped away portions of his skin. The skin was used to make a pair of shoes that were then placed on display inside a barber shop in Rawlins, Wyoming. The West is a fascinating place to spend time. I’m happy to see that Old West lovers and truth seekers from Carrollton, Missouri and Greensboro, North Carolina visited this site last night. I’m sure they learned something. If this were indeed the Old West I’d call them out into the street and ask them to share. This website is about to undergo some major changes. I’m looking forward to them. Coming October 1st, visitors will be able to enjoy a couple of new western shorts and enjoy a few guest bloggers.
Wyatt Earp's Mother & Justice Served
It’s so nice to be home again among my own things. Travel is tiring. But the trip was necessary. On the plane ride back from Norborne, Missouri I was thinking how we don’t hear much about the childhood homes of legendary Old West figures or the mothers that raised them. My brother Barry and I are working on a book to remedy this very subject by the way. As the plane took off from the Kansas City airport I considered the life and hard times of Wyatt Earp’s mother, Virginia Ann Cooksey. Virginia Ann had eight children – Wyatt, Morgan and Virgil being the most famous. She died in 1893, living long enough to see one of her sons gunned down and killed, another crippled by gunfire, and a third wrongly accused and tried for a crime he didn’t commit. I’m sure she was devastated by the events that followed the gunfight at the OK Corral. All this led to thoughts of my own mother. She has been through a hundred kinds of hell on earth since my brother was falsely accused of a crime, convinced to take a plea, and sentenced to twenty years in prison. She sat in a courtroom and listened to poisonous lies about her son from the true criminals in this matter. She’s been the subject of ridicule and abuse at the hand of the ignorant in the small Missouri town where she lives – just this past week she was informed that a resident near her hoped her son would be put to death. I wish I could ease her pain. Erase the toll this has taken on her, the years of worry and torment she has endured. I think Wyatt Earp helped do that for his mother with his vendetta ride. I’m sure Virginia was concerned for her son but I’m sure she was also rooting for Wyatt to track down the bastards that cost her so much. I’m on a legal vendetta ride for my brother, mother and every other mother of a person falsely accused of the things my brother was accused. I won’t stop until I see them pay for what they’ve done. And even when I’m gone I’ll leave someone from the next generation to carry on the mission. It will never be over – not for the accuser or her mother or the next generation of people they bring into the ugly scene. I live to hear the words the attorney played by Paul Newman in The Verdict issued. “You know, so much of the time we’re lost. We say, ‘Please, God, tell us what is right. Tell us what’s true. There is no justice. The liars win, those that don’t know the system are powerless…. We become tired of hearing people lie. After a time we become dead. A little dead. We start thinking of ourselves as victims. And we become victims. And we become weak…and doubt ourselves, and doubt our institutions…and doubt our beliefs…we say for example, `The law is a sham…there is no law…I was a fool for having believed there was.’ But today you are the law. You are the law…And not some book and not the lawyers, or the marble statues and the trappings of the court…all that they are is symbols of our desire to be just… All that they are, in effect, is a prayer – a fervent, and a frightened prayer. In my religion we say, `Act as if you had faith, and faith will be given to you.’ If. If we would have faith in justice, we must only believe in ourselves. And act with justice. And I believe that there is justice in our hearts.” Hold on, mom, justice is not far off.