This Day…

1805-Alexander Baranof, the governor of Russian Alaska, sends the ship Juno to set up a post at the mouth of the Columbia River.  The attempt is frustrated by storms, and the ship take refuge in San Francisco Bay, thereby missing a possible encounter with the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

This Day…

1889-Daily railroad service to the Pacific Coast is inaugurated by the Union Pacific railroad between Chicago and Portland, Oregon, and between Chicago and San Francisco.  The Far West is increasingly accessible.

This Day…

1804-The Lewis and Clark Expedition reaches the Mandan Indian towns on the Missouri River – the explorers have traveled 1600 miles in 23 weeks.  They set up winter quarters near present-day Bismarck, North Dakota.

This Day…

1802-Livingston writes to Jefferson that Joseph Bonaparte, brother of France’s First Consul, has casually inquired whether the United States would rather purchase East and West Florida – present day Florida and the southern parts of Alabama and Mississippi or Louisiana.  Livingston writes that, ‘I told him that there was no comparison in their value, but that we had no wish to extend our boundary across the Mississippi.’  However, Jefferson now begins to envision a continental United States.

This Day…

1870-Hardscrabble rancher Andy McConnell caught his neighbor, John Shea, trespassing on his property near Abilene, Kansas.  Words were spoken and Shea pulled his pistol and fired twice at McConnell.  As he was thumbing back the hammer for a third try, McConnell calmly shouldered his rifle and shot Shea through the heart.  McConnell turned himself in and was released on testimony of an eye witness.