1886 – The Bay View Tragedy occurs, as militia fires upon a crowd of protesters in Milwaukee, Wisconsin killing seven.
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1933 – Nellie T. Ross takes office as the first female director of the US Mint
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1912 – The Beverly Hills Hotel opens on Sunset Boulevard in Beverly Hills, California
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1872 – Jesse James‘ gang robs a bank of $1,500 in Columbia, Kentucky, killing bank employee Robert A.C. Martin during the crime
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1846 – Thornton Affair: Open conflict begins over the disputed border of Texas, triggering the Mexican–American War
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1889 – A 1.9 million-acre tract of Indian Territory for white colonial settlement in Oklahoma officially starts at 12pm
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1906 – San Francisco earthquake and fire kills nearly 4,000 while destroying 75% of the city
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1862 – American poet Emily Dickinson first corresponds with author and future literary mentor Thomas Wentworth Higginson, a relationship that lasts the rest of her life
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1872 – Jesse James‘ gang robs a bank of $1,500 in Columbia, Kentucky, 1 dead