1821 — Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman in the United States to receive a medical degree and the first woman on the British medical register, was born on this day.
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1901 – Female Army Nurse Corps established as a permanent organization
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1890 – Journalist Nellie Bly beats the fictitious journey of Jules Verne‘s Phileas Fogg around the world by 8 days (72 days)
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1921 – British crime writer Agatha Christie publishes her first novel “The Mysterious Affair at Styles” introducing the character Hercule Poirot
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1884 – Dr. William Price attempts to cremate the body of his infant son, Iesu Grist (Welsh for Jesus Christ) Price, setting a legal precedent for cremation in the United Kingdom
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1831 – 1st US railroad honeymoon trip, Mr & Mrs Pierson, Charleston, South Carolina
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1861 – A Union merchant ship, the Star of the West, is fired upon as it tries to deliver supplies to Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina
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1953 – US President Harry Truman announces American development of the hydrogen bomb