1941 – Imperial Japanese Navy with 353 planes attack the US fleet at Pearl Harbor Naval Base, Hawaii, killing 2,403 people.
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1845 – Manifest Destiny: US President James K. Polk announces to Congress that the United States should aggressively expand into the West
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1903 – Colorado Governor James Peabody sends the state militia into the town of Cripple Creek to break up a miners’ strike.
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1931 – Actress Gloria Swanson (32) weds Michael Farmer
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1841 – First wagon train arrives in California
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October 26, 1881 — Possibly the most famous shootout in the history of America’s Wild West took place on this day – the Gunfight at the OK Corral in Tombstone, Arizona.
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1854 – Florence Nightingale with a staff of 38 nurses is sent to the Crimean War.
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1867 – Alaska Purchase: US takes formal possession of Alaska from Russia, having paid $7.2 million.
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1864 – Maryland voters adopt new constitution, including abolition of slavery