1883 – The Gambler Newt Boyce cut two men with a knife in a saloon fight with Caldwell, Kansas. Marshal Henry Brown and Ben Wheeler arrested him for it and threw him in jail.
1870 – The opening round of the El Paso Salt War erupted in Ben Dowell’s saloon when a local lawyer named B. F. Williams killed Judge Gaylord Clarke and wounded the politician Albert Jennings Fountain. Fountain brought Williams down with a rifle shot.
Born in 1924 – Shirley Chisholm, American educator, politician, and author. She was the first African-American woman elected to Congress and the first black candidate from a major party. (d. 2005)