Roy Rogers would have been 100 years old Saturday. Several radio stations celebrated the King of Cowboy’s birthday by airing episodes of the popular program he did with his wife Dale Evans. It was fun to hear the western duo ride and sing their way out of various desperate situations. Their faith in God always played an important role in each program but one program in particular moved me to tears. The bad guy in the episode I’m referring to had challenged Roy to a gunfight and the outlaw’s wife paid a visit to Dale to ask her for help. Dale suggested they pray. It was a moving, sincere prayer about surrendering all to God. It was refreshing to hear and the notion of complete surrender just happens to be the subject of the Monday night Bible study I belong to. I was convicted. I surrender nothing to God. I feel like two people many times. One part of me once to serve the Lord and the other part of me doesn’t want to surrender anything having to do with my brother. I want to see the people who caused so much hurt punished and I war against waiting on the Lord to bring that about. This lesson is getting old. The battle will intensify this week because I travel to see Rick. Oh, how I hate seeing the suffering. I want justice, but God wants me to surrender that to Him. I’ll take Dale’s example and pray constantly. Thanks Roy & Dale – you’re positive message continues to resonate in 2011. Thanks for not compromising you beliefs. Help me God to lay this burden down and focus on rewriting Hearts West II.
Horse Thieves and Counterfeiters
Tom King was one of the best horseback riders in Oklahoma in the late 1890s. He was also a horse and jewel thief. Oh, and a woman named Flora Mundis. She is one of the twelve women I’m researching for a book about women outlaws of the Midwest. I’m always amazed when the Old West figures I’m writing about so parallel what I have witnessed in my own life. Before dressing in men’s clothing and robbing ranchers of their horses she worked at her own saloon in West Guthrie and was always adorned in stunning gowns. Men flocked to her side and she reveled in the attention. Doc Jordan was one man that was not charmed by her. All her attempts to gain his affections were a waste and she made him pay for it. Now, here’s the parallel – in mid-1892, Flora swore out a warrant for Doc Jordan’s arrest, charging him with assault with intent to rape. He hadn’t touched her but few people believed the teary-eyed beauty would make up such a story. He tried to tell the citizenry of West Guthrie she was a liar but no one wanted to listen. Rather than turn himself in to the authorities and risk being lynched by a mob who promised to do just that, Doc Jordan left the territory. While he was gone the truth came out and the case was eventually dropped. After that, no man in his right senses would patronize Flora’s place. So she stashed her gorgeous wardrobe, donned cowboy garb, and began stealing horses. There is no record of the extent of her lifting, rebranding, driving, and selling of stock, but during the spring of 1893, she allegedly took horses from field and pasture, off the streets of towns, anywhere, disposing of them across Hell’s Fringe. Floris Mundis aka Tom King was killed in late 1894 trying to rob a bank near Tombstone, Arizona. Lawman Heck Thomas told of the woman’s ultimate demise to a reporter for a Kansas newspaper and added that Flora had accused several men of the same crime she accused Doc Jordan. The line separating good and evil passes not through states, nor between political parties either – but right through every human heart – Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Ain’t it the truth, Al.
An Excerpt From The Cowboy and the Senorita
“She was feisty, daring, could hold her own against any band of bad guys and looked good enough to leave them dreaming of her at night, and what a voice…”
Cybil Shepherd – Actress
A winter storm blanketed the already saturated Chicago streets with snow. Icy winds blasted through the loose insulation around the windows in Francis Smith’s tiny, one room apartment. She forced a smile at her five-year-old son, Tommy, pulled him to the kitchen table, and served him a meager breakfast. He lapped up every bite happily. Francis pushed her hair off her tired face and choked back a tear. Her skin was pale, making the dark circles under her eyes all the more pronounced. She was tempted to sample her son’s meal, but decided against it. She was hungry. It was 1931 and the country was in the midst of a depression, everyone was hungry. Francis was determined her child would not go without food even if it meant she had to give up a meal or two to make that happen.
After a four-year stay in Tennessee, Francis felt a move to Illinois was necessary. She hoped to advance her singing career in Chicago performing on one of the powerful Chicago stations that reached far and deep into the heartland of America. While in Memphis she had managed to go from singing on a thirty minute request show to hosting a program on the largest station in town. If she could conquer Chicago she’d have it made.
Music spilled out of a radio in the corner of the room – the tunes occasionally interrupted by newscasts announcing the closure of another bank or stories about desperate stock holders jumping out of windows. It was a trying time for everyone. Francis sought to comfort herself with that truth, but it was no use. Tommy finished his meal and entertained himself with a few of his toys. She watched him play as she dressed for work at the Goodyear Company where her duties included filing, taking dictation and answering phones.
Francis made twenty-five dollars a week. More than half of her income went to pay for Tommy’s sitter, the other half went to pay for rent and food. Often times there was precious little in the way of groceries in the cupboards.
However dismal the world was around her, she pressed on, clinging to the dream that she could change their lives for the better.
Francis seized every opportunity to audition as a performer at various clubs around town, but had no luck. Club owners and talent scouts weren’t that impressed with her Memphis accomplishments. She’d been in the city for two years and nothing seemed to be working out as she had hoped. As her weak fingers fastened the buttons on Tommy’s coat she pondered how alone they truly were. She held him close to her and reminded him how much she loved him and always would. Tears were standing in her eyes. Tommy knew something was wrong. He studied his mother’s face, she looked faint.
Francis was very ill. Earlier in the week she had been to see a doctor and the diagnosis was acute malnutrition. She had been warned if she didn’t take care of the condition she could die. “When do I stop beating my head against this wall, Tommy? She asked him rhetorically. The thought of getting on the train to go to work exhausted her. “I came out here to crack Chicago,” she confessed. “But Chicago has cracked me.” She decided right then to wire her parents and ask them for help.
She vowed to herself that once she was well she’d get right back in the game – nothing would deter her for long.
Francis’s parents, Walter and Betty Sue, met their daughter and grandson at the train. It had been a long, hard trip back to Italy, Texas where her mom and dad had decided to return a few years prior. Francis looked miserable. Betty Sue scooped Tommy up with one arm and squeezed her daughter’s neck with the other. Walter was happy to see them come home as well. Francis was unsteady on her feet, dizzy from hunger. Her mother and father took her straight to the hospital. After a two week stay she went to her parent’s home to continue recuperating.
Three months would pass before she would be on her feet again. She spent that time in bed resting. From the upstairs window of the farmhouse she watched her son playing with the animals and enjoying the sunshine. As the healthy glow returned to Francis’s cheeks, so did her desire to continue her singing career. She set her sights on musical comedies and Broadway. To start she settled for a job in radio and Louisville, Kentucky.
With Tommy in tow, Francis made the move and began work at station WHAS as one of their featured singers. She was well paid to sing popular tunes like “Shine On Harvest Moon” and “You Are My Sunshine.”
She had auditioned for the staff position using the stage name of Marion Lee. The program director disapproved of the stage name and quickly renamed her. “Your name is now Dale Evans,” he informed her. Francis was aghast. “That’s a boy’s name!” She fired back. “And what does Evans have to do with me?” He explained that the name Dale was from a silent screen actress he admired and the name Evans just had a nice ring with it. “It will be easy for the announcers to pronounce and impossible to misspell,” he concluded. She couldn’t argue with that. Francis Smith left the director’s office Dale Evans.
Monday through Friday at six thirty in the morning, announcer Joe Pierson would step up to the microphone and introduce Dale and the five-piece band she was singing with. “And now help me welcome Honey and the Flapjacks,” he would say. Dale shared the stage with many aspiring entertainers from that time, musicians who regularly played at the Grand Ole Opry. Some days the halls of the station would be flooded with ambitious performers and their instruments, guitars and fiddles as far as the eye could see, lined the walls leading into the studio. Surrounded by talent and promise, Dale Evans believed she was finally on her way, but her hardships continued.
At the end of another long, hard work day, Dale hurried home to her son. She sighed as she eyed the stairs leading to their third floor apartment. She was tired and they seemed to go on forever. The lady who looked after Tommy stood at the top of the landing waiting for Dale. She looked worried and was wringing her hands. “What’s wrong,” Dale asked? The sitter swallowed her hysteria and told her that Tommy was ill. “He’s been vomiting most of the day,” she explained. “His arms and legs have been hurting him so bad he just screams with pain,” she continued. A horrifying thought pierced Dale’s heart like a dagger. Could Tommy be suffering from polio? Kentucky was experiencing a polio epidemic that had killed or crippled hundreds of children. Dale’s face turned white. “It couldn’t be,” she whispered to herself.
The two women hurried inside the apartment and into Tommy’s room. Tears rolled down his cheeks as he rubbed his arms. Dale rushed her son to the hospital. The doctor’s agreed with Dale’s suspicions and advised that Tommy be tested for polio.
Dale waited outside of the examination room for word about her son’s condition. A spinal tap was ordered and Dale waited for the results in the hospital chapel.
“Lord,” she pleaded, “I’ll do anything…I’ll forget about show business. I’ll read my Bible every day and I’ll pray and be faithful to you. I promise to put you first in my life,” she cried. Waiting for the test results to return was agonizing. When the doctor finally told Dale the news that Tommy did not have polio, she sobbed for joy.
With Tommy safely back at home, life returned to normal. In spite of her best intentions, however, Dale gradually strayed from the bargain she’d made with God. She was fiercely devoted to her son and her career, but it would take another grave experience for her to see that Tommy was entitled to more attention. Dale’s neighbor’s daughter had been playing around a pile of burning leaves when the hem of her dress caught fire. The girl’s mother arrived home from work just in time to see her engulfed in flames. She tried to save her daughter, but it was too late. The child died en route to the hospital. Dale feared something like that happening to Tommy in her absence. After careful consideration, she decided to relocate her family to the place Tommy had been the most happy.
Walter and Betty Sue again welcomed their daughter and grandson home. Tommy was in his element. He thrived on the wide open spaces and the extended family that showered him with affection. Feeling much more secure about her son’s welfare, Dale set out to look for work. She found employment at WFAA radio in Dallas as the lead singer for a band that performed on “The Early Bird” program.
“The Early Bird” show featured a variety of acts from orchestras to comedians, and Dale entertained the live studio audience with renditions of popular tunes like “Mockingbird Hill” and “If I Only Had a Nickel.” Listeners enjoyed her singing and in a short time she had created a following. Her regional popularity was given a boost in August 1938 when she appeared on the cover of Rural Radio magazine. Offers for work poured in. She accepted engagements to sing at posh dinner and country clubs and at hotels with full orchestra. And then a gentlemen came calling…
Robert Butts was a pianist and orchestral arranger who had become interested in Dale when they met in Louisville. He was making his way to the West Coast via Dallas when he phoned and asked if Dale would see him when he was in town. She happily agreed. Robert was immensely talented and Dale shared his musical abilities with the manager of WFAA.
Not long after his arrival, Robert was hired on as a pianist and arranger for the station.
Dale lived in Dallas during the week and traveled to Italy on the weekends to spend time with Tommy, her brother and parents. For a year and a half Dale managed to make time in Dallas and Italy for outings with Robert. In December of 1939 Robert proposed and Dale accepted. The two were married and decided to move to Chicago. She was convinced, given another chance, that she could make her mark there, but this time she gave in to her parent’s request and left Tommy with them.
Chicago wasn’t as cold and unforgiving as Dale remembered it from before. Robert was hired on as a composer-arranger for the NBC radio affiliate. Dale joined the Jay Mills Orchestra and sang jazz numbers for guests at the Edgewater Beach Hotel. She was becoming a recognizable voice in the area and was a much sought after jazz vocalist for many bands. A fact she found comforting once she realized the Jay Mills Orchestra was the wrong job for her.
Night after night Dale would sit off to one side of the stage watching the other vocalist with the Jay Mills group and serenade the dignified clientele with beautiful ballads.
The audience showered the other vocalist with applause that transcended the polite response Dale recorded for her jazz numbers. The high society patrons who frequented the hotel along the lake shore appreciated the effort, but were clearly unsatisfied. So was Dale. When she was offered a chance to audition for Anson Weeks’s popular orchestra, she jumped at the chance. Weeks had played for and recorded with some of the most famous singers of the day. Bing and Bob Crosby, Carl Ravazza and Kay St. Germaine were among the many artists who worked with the Weeks orchestra. Dale was offered the job as Anson Weeks’s lead vocalist and she immediately accepted. She prayed the move would lead her to Broadway.
Celebrate Roy Rogers’ Centennial with The Cowboy & the Senorita
Roy Rogers, the legendary King of the Cowboys would have turned 100 years old on November 5th and fans searching for a way to commemorate the western film star’s big day need look no further than two best-selling books about his life and times. Written by western authors Howard Kazanjian and Chris Enss, The Cowboy & the Senorita and Happy Trails examine the life of the famous singing cowboy and his well-known wife, Dale Evans.
Roy Rogers and Dale Evans ruled the West from the silver screen as the King of Cowboys and Queen of the West. Off screen, this husband and wife duo raised a family and lived the “Code of the West.” The Cowboy & the Senorita, is a biography named for their first feature film as a pair. It is the inside story of the beloved Western icons, detailing their personal struggles and rise to stardom, the lives of their children, the tragedies that befell their family, and their memories of Trigger and other sidekicks on the silver screen and behind the scenes. Happy Trails is a pictorial about the royal celluloid couple featuring family photographs from their childhood, early singing careers, marriage and family life with their nine children, as well as publicity photographs of Roy and Dale with Trigger, Bullet, Gabby Hayes, and Pat Brady.
For more information about The Cowboy & the Senorita, Happy Trails, or any other title in the Go West series of books by Chris Enss visit
www.chrisenss.com or call 530/477-8859.
When visiting the website make sure to view the latest western video entitled One Women.
The Fate of Cowards
The world is full of cowards. Now of days they hide behind Facebook accounts. Advanced technology enables owners of various sites to see who visit and it shows what they are looking for. For example cowards working at a hospital in Liberty, Missouri or going to school near Branson, Missouri can be seen snooping around a website. The new security system I have on my website will not allow cowards to leave anymore threats unless they post their name and email address. That they will not do. I believe if Bob Ford were alive today he would be a Facebook user who blocks his account so Jesse James couldn’t contact him. Ford however would be reading James’s website entries every chance he got. That’s because Ford was a coward, knew he had done wrong and just wanted to know when life as he knew it would come to an end. I’m not a fan of Jesse James, but I like this analogy. Jesse James is perhaps the most beloved murderer in American history. He and his gang shot bank clerks in cold blood, killed passersby who looked the wrong way, and derailed trains and robbed the passengers as they lay injured. But none of that mattered. To many alive at the time James was a post-Civil War hero, satisfying the thirst of many defeated Confederates to get in a few last shots after the war. James, a handsome bearded man with blue eyes and a narrow face, was fashioned as a modern-day Robin Hood, though later historians were at a loss to find any evidence of charitableness. As a Confederate guerrilla and later as a bank robber, James came close to a violent death several times. But as long as he had his own guns, he always seemed to survive. During the war he was badly wounded in the leg and his horse was shot out from under him. Just after the war federal soldiers shot James in the lung and left him for dead. He lay on the ground for two days until a farmer aided him. When he was ambushed robbing the Northfield, Minnesota, bank in 1876, three of his gang were killed, three were shot and captured, and only Jesse and his brother, Frank, escaped. His luck ended in 1882, after a local sheriff got 21- year-old Robert Ford, a less notorious outlaw, to join James’s gang to try to capture him. Ford and his brother easily joined up and were staying with James and his wife in St. Joseph, Missouri, that April, planning their next bank robbery. Early on the morning of the third, James, who had just come inside from feeding the horses, took off his jacket and, because he trusted his friends, his gun belt. He had climbed up on a chair to pull some cobwebs from a picture when he heard the cock of a pistol. As he turned unarmed, Robert Ford shot James in the head with a .44-caliber pistol that James had given him as a present. James body was put in a $260 casket – paid for by the sheriff who had recruited Ford – and sent by train the few miles to his hometown of Kearney, in Clay County, Missouri. His open casket at the Kearney Hotel drew thousands, jamming the small town with their horses, and even passengers from trains that made unscheduled stops on their way through. A collection to benefit James’s wife and two children gathered less than $10, but that was only the beginning. Personal effects of the house were sold for about $250. The owner of the house, a St. Joseph city councilman who thought he had rented it to Thomas Howard (an alias of James’s), sold bloody floor splinters for 25 cents apiece. A year later James’ mother opened her home to visitors, also for a quarter. Of the more than twenty movies made about Jesse James, the first was financed by his descendants in 1920. Meanwhile Bob Ford was pardoned by the governor. Ford toured Eastern cities reenacting the shooting, but the show was booed in the Midwest. Later, in a mining camp in Colorado, Ford was shot in the neck and killed by a man with a sawed-off shotgun seeking revenge for the death of Jesse James. What a fitting end to a coward.
This Day
1879 – Cowboy John Dean got to whooping it up in Caldwell, Kansas and when he went to drunkenly waving his pistol around the law was called in. Marshal George Flatt and Deputy Red Bill Jones attempted to arrest Dean as he was riding out of town. They both pursued him on foot firing as they ran, but Dean galloped to safety.
The Barker Boys
The final revisions for the Sixkiller book has been sent to the editor and the second chapter of the book about outlaw women of the Old West is complete. I’m a little less behind than I was but still running to catch up. On Monday I’ll start working on the changes for the second edition of Hearts West which is due by the end of November. I seem to forever be facing an outrageous deadline. The message in the history of the subjects I’m fortunate enough to write about is not lost in the busyness however. Ma Barker is the subject of the outlaw book. I know she and her four sons were criminals but their loyalty to one another fascinates me. Ma lived in a small home north of the railroad tracks in Tulsa and acted as a “front” for her boys with the law. She took them in when they came home to “cool off” after the robberies and her home became a key point for making contact with other members of the Barker gang and its interlocking membership with other gangs; such as the one run by John Dillinger. Ma made spurious bond once or twice to free her sons so they could “jump bail” and disappear. Officers were unable to prove anything against her. With the criminals who visited her flitting out of town before law enforcement could arrive – due to the communication system of the underworld – it was impossible to obtain necessary evidence. No matter what the police did they couldn’t get her to squeal on her sons and they couldn’t get the Barker brothers to “rat out” one another. Ma’s final hours were spent defending her boys – the youngest one in particular. At 6:50 in the morning on January 16, 1935, Special Agents surrounding the home she and her son Fred were living in near Lake Weir in Florida. The police demanded that everyone inside the home “come out with their hands up.” For a few minutes there was no response then a voice from inside the cottage called out “all right go ahead.” Thinking the comment was an indication that the people in the house were going to surrender, the police waited anxiously for the criminals to exit. The front door slowly opened and the muzzle of a machine gun appeared. Without warning a fuselage of shots ripped into the Agents standing nearest the home. The authorities answered the gun fire with tear gas bombs, rifle fire and machine gun fire. When the gunfire ceased at 11 a.m., authorities cautiously entered the home. More than 1,500 rounds of ammunition had struck the building. Fred’s body was found sprawled on the floor with eleven machine gun slugs in his shoulder and three in his head. Ma Barker was lying dead in a heap by the front door with a machine gun in her hand. A portion of the drum of ammunition in her weapon had been exhausted. She had been hit only once by a bullet. Ma Barker was fifty-five years old when she was killed. She laid down her life for her loved ones. I can appreciate that. I’d do the same for my brothers. Sometimes I’m convinced that’s what it’s going to come to.
Roy Rogers
Had it not been for the time I was blessed to spend researching the life and career of Roy Rogers my association with the name “Roy” would not be good. I was married to a “Roy” once. I thought he loved me. I’ve gotten that wrong more than once. Anyway, Roy Rogers was an extraordinary man. I traveled to Victorville in Southern California in 2004 to begin the research. I spent several days at the Rogers/Evans museum. The family gave me the opportunity to go through several boxes of Roy’s personal items. Among his things was a 1949 edition of Modern Screen magazine. Roy had written an article about working with his wife, Dale Evans that appeared in the periodical. I found it very romantic. “I am writing this in my portable dressing room at Republic Studios, where we are shooting Susanna Pass,” the article began. “Right next door is the dressing room of the girl who is playing opposite me in the picture and – what do you know? – once more she’s Dale Evans. It’s just like old time.” Rogers was referring to Republic Studios and the fact that they had relented on the decision to separate Roy and Dale as a romantic team in the King of Cowboys Western series. He continued: “It fits right into the plan of life we’d talked about when we were married – the plan the studio busted all to bits when it decided that a married couple made a poor romantic team on the screen. And, in addition to Dale and myself, there are three other members of our family who are plumb delighted: Cheryl, our oldest, who’s eight, Linda Lou, who’s five; and Roy Jr., who’s 27 months old and whom we call “Dusty” on account of he generally is. All five of us are deeply grateful to the thousands of fans who wrote us at Republic and convinced the studio that it was wrong about separating us. That plan Dale and I made when were married a year ago was centered around our home. We decided we’d guide our careers so we could spend as much time as possible together – as a family. Yes, sir, it’s just like old times – and I’m sure thankful to the fans, to Modern Screen, and to everyone who brought my Dale back to me. Just think – three and a half years, up to the time of our marriage, we made 24 pictures together! I don’t have to tell you that we got so we could sail through a scene, no matter how tough it was, because we were comfortable with each other, knew just how the other worked. And then, just because we moved even closer together in our personal lives, we had to split up professionally! But that’s all over now. I’m a happy man again. Dale is right next to me – and all I have to do is look through the window to see Old Trigger tied to a post. There was a postscript from Dale: “I knew it!” she wrote. “I knew he’d have to get his Old Trigger into this somewhere.”
This Day…
1870 – Hardscrabble rancher Andy McConnell caught his neighbor, John Shea, trespassing on his property near Abilene, Kansas. Words were spoken and Shea pulled his pistol and fired twice at McConnell. As he was thumbing back the hammer for a third try McConnell calmly shouldered his rifle and shot Shea through the heart. McConnell turned himself in and was released on testimony of an eye witness.
Exit West
After traveling for weeks to promote books and research future books, I arrived home with laryngitis and a firm grasp of how to handle myself in the emergency exit row of any airplane. I’ve been going so much and spending so much time in various airports that I when I got off the plane in Sacramento I wasn’t sure exactly where I was. This is exactly the reason I didn’t want to continue doing standup comedy. I didn’t like being on the road so often. It’s lonely. Nothing is as romantic as you think it’s going to be. Of course that’s not an original notion. Pioneers lured west had the same thought. What those poor souls didn’t realize…. The West was haunted by loneliness and its twin sister, despair. One aspect of the frontier has been dodged persistently to satisfy the vagaries of folk drama: the isolation and loneliness of families who lived there. There was no place lonelier than the frontier. The legal proviso that a homesteader stay on his claim – often extending for miles around – practically excluded human contacts. There was nowhere to go, no one to see; no casual visitors, no passers-by. The prairie itself, a bleak flat expanse unrelieved by so much as a single tree, emphasized the settlers’ sense of physical separation from the human community. Winter intensified their isolation, shutting them indoors for long periods and leaving them without even the meager comfort that the sight of another living creature might bring. The separation from neighbors and relatives was especially distressing; adding to the bleakness was the absence of an occasional social event that would involve some happy commotion. There were only dismal evenings, the endless drudgery and the restless behavior of cooped-up children, who were often prevented by bad weather from making the long trek to school. Frontier life was most depressing on those who by nature were gregarious. The sense of abandonment was most keenly felt by homesteaders who came from small European villages, where social gatherings and folk dances were a tradition, where life was hard but not lonesome. This sense of abandonment drove many settlers insane. I feel like that so often. But I’m home now…still lonely but surrounded by my own things and familiar with all the emergency exits. That’s something anyway.