Along Came a Cowgirl and Mamie Francis

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Daring and Iconic Women of the Rodeo and Wild West Shows

 

 

Cowgirl Mamie Francis sat atop her horse, Babe, waiting for the director of California Frank Hafley’s Wild West show to let her know when the program began. Mamie and Babe were perched on a wooden platform thirty feet in the air over Coney Island, New York, looking down at the audience in the grandstands. Directly below the platform was a forty-foot tank filled to overflowing with water. It was the summer of 1908.

Mamie gently urged Babe to the edge of the platform, both stood like a beautiful statue surveying the landscape before them. After receiving the signal, Mamie coaxed Babe forward. The horse pushed away from the boards and lunged outward into space. Moments later, rider and horse entered the water in the tank with a giant splash. When they came to the surface, the audience erupted in applause. Mamie patted Babe’s neck as the horse carried her up the ramp and out the tank.

Born in Nora, Illinois, on September 8, 1885, to Charles and Anna Ghent, and given the name Elba Mae, Mamie was an accomplished equestrienne by the time she turned sixteen. Her parents moved from Illinois to Wisconsin when she was a baby. Her mother worked for a farmer who owned several horses, and it was there she learned how to ride and use a gun to hunt. When Pawnee Bill’s Wild West show stopped in Kenosha, Wisconsin, for a two-night performance, Mamie was in the audience to take in the excitement. Before the show left town, she had signed on to be one of the entertainers.

As Mamie excelled at riding and shooting, that’s what Pawnee Bill had her do in the show. In time, she would be billed the greatest horseback and rifle shot in the world. Mamie met her first husband, trick rider Herbert Skepper, shortly after joining the show. The pair was married on July 7, 1901.

By 1905, Mamie had left the Pawnee Bill’s Wild West show and divorced Skepper. Charles Francis Hafley and his wife, trick shooter Lillian Smith, were familiar with Mamie’s talents and sought her out to join Hafley’s Wild West show. She happily agreed to be a part of the troupe. During her time with the experienced group, Mamie perfected her own sharpshooting routine, tried her hand at bronc riding, and even mastered a few rope tricks.

In late 1907, she added horse diving to her repertoire. Known as the Diving Equestrienne, she and Babe made over six hundred jumps between 1907 and 1914.  When Mamie stopped horse diving, she turned her attention solely to sharpshooting, trick riding, and training horses to compete in dressage* events. Mamie married Charles Hafley in November 1909, a year after he and Lillian Smith divorced. The two managed the Wild West show for thirty-one years.

Mamie Francis Hafley died on February 15, 1950. She was sixty-four years old. The National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame honored Mamie for her equestrienne skills in 1981.

*The art of riding and training a horse in a manner that develops obedience, flexibility, and balance.

 

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Praise for The Widowed Ones

“Historian Chris Enss is at the top of her craft with The Widowed Ones: Beyond the Battle of the Little Bighorn (TwoDot, $26.95), one of the most poignant biographies published in 2022.”

Stuart Rosebrook, Senior Editor of True West Magazine

 

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Along Came a Cowgirl and Bea Kirnan

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Broadside flyers posted around major cities from Amarillo, Texas, to Cheyenne, Wyoming, in 1929 invited rodeo fans to come and see trick roper and bronc rider Bea Kirnan and “gasp with amazement and wonder at her daredevil talent.”  Audiences were promised to be “thrilled and mesmerized” by Bea’s work in the saddle.

Born on October 9, 1903, in South Dakota, Beatrice Brosseau Kirnan was a champion relayer and Roman rider.  Roman riding involved two horses – the rider would stand with each foot on the back of the pair of horses and race around the arena.  The balance and leg strength required to perform the act was daunting, and Bea was one of the best Roman riders in the country.  She perfected the dangerous trick while working with the Ringling Brothers Circus.

Bronzed and self-reliant, Bea was a rodeo favorite, endowed with beauty that came with perfect physical fitness.  From the age of sixteen, she began devoting her every waking hour to competing for riding and roping prizes held between Calgary, Canada, and El Paso, Texas, and between California and Kansas.

Bea held her own against more than a score of young women who made their livings bronco riding, trick riding, fancy roping, and even wrestling steers at rodeos.  She shared the headlines with such well-known cowgirls as Mabel Strickland, Rene Shelton, Velda Tindell, and Tad Lucas.

While performing in the Miller Brothers 101 Ranch Wild West show in 1915, Bea met an accomplished trick rider named Tommy Kirnan.  The two fell in love and married on November 25, 1915, in Chicago, Illinois.  Bea and Tommy combined their talents, performing together in rodeos from coast to coast, including such famous venues as Madison Square Garden.  The couple was recognized as one of the most famous rodeo duos of the era.

From atop her horse, Rubio, Bea entertained crowds with a variety of difficult tricks, including hanging from her saddle by one heel with her other foot pointing toward high noon while riding full speed across the arena to retrieve a handkerchief off the ground.  Bea attributed her successful career as a trick rider to her horse.  Rubio had been a gift from a fan who saw her ride in a Wild West show in Latin America.  In an article in the August 9, 1919, edition of the Hutchinson Gazette, she doted on Rubio.  “Do you know, I think Bea thinks more of that pony than she does of her man,” the article joked.  “Why she was actually seen washing its teeth with a toothbrush.”

In July 1922, Bea was injured while performing in a Roman Standing race in Oklahoma.  She was riding a pair of spotted ponies when she fell from the steeds as they took a sharp turn.  She suffered a broken wrist and was bruised slightly.  To make matters worse, someone stole her boots while the doctor was treating her.

Bea retired from roping and riding shortly after her husband passed away in 1937.  She found work in a variety of areas including operating a restaurant, designing western costumes, running a commercial fishing venture, and working in an aircraft plant.

Bea Kirnan was killed in a car accident on December 3, 1960.  She was fifty-seven years old.

 

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Along Came a Cowgirl and Mildred Douglas

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When twenty-four-year-old Mildred Douglas rode a steer in the Garden City, Kansas, rodeo in 1919, it was a big deal. Never before had a woman ever ridden a steer in competition, but Douglas was no ordinary woman.  Born in Philadelphia on August 21, 1895, Mildred knew at the age of seven what she wanted to be when she grew up. Her parents had taken her to the Barnum & Bailey Circus in Franklin Field, Pennsylvania, and she sat at the end of a row where she could look over the canvas and see the animals and performers as they entered. Mildred knew she had to be part of such a show and work with animals of all kinds. She dedicated herself to making her dream come true. At the age of twenty-two, she won the title of World Champion Girl Bronc Rider, was proficient as a trick rider and shooter, and was destined for stardom in the type of shows she saw as a child.

Though Mildred May Douglas was a champion bronc rider and a star of Wild West shows, she wasn’t born to the life of a cowgirl roughrider. According to the National Museum and Hall of Fame in Fort Worth, Mildred Douglas left an East Coast finishing school to join the 101 Ranch Wild West show. She spent years touring the country in rodeos, circuses, and other popular western shows.

Mildred met her first husband, Pat Chrisman, while performing with the 101 Ranch Wild West show. Pat was a horse trainer for silent film star Tom Mix’s ride. Mildred was captivated with motion pictures. Her fascination for the medium, along with her incredible talent and versatility in the saddle, led to a studio contract. Mildred was hired to appear in several films with Tom Mix himself. In addition to her onscreen duties, Mildred trained and worked with horses, lions, leopards, and other animals scheduled to appear in motion pictures and in circuses.

Pat Chrisman died in 1953, and Mildred then decided to pursue another dream she’d had – that of becoming a nurse. At the age of fifty-nine, she officially entered the profession and took a position at the Comanche County Memorial Hospital in Lawton, Oklahoma. In 1954, she traded in her fringed leather riding outfits for a white uniform and a starched nurse’s cap. Her life as a Wild West performer was never far from her mind, however. She often brought her scrapbooks to the hospital and showed photographs from her other life to interested coworkers and patients. She always spoke fondly of the animals she trained and the audiences she entertained. Mildred eventually donated those scrapbooks, saddles, movie photos, rawhide ropes, and other memorabilia to the Museum of the Great Plains in Lawton, Oklahoma.

Mildred Douglas Chrisman died in September 1982 at the age of eighty-seven. She was inducted into the National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame in 1988.

 

 

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Along Came a Cowgirl:

Daring and Iconic Women of the Rodeos and Wild West Shows

Along Came a Cowgirl and Alice Sisty

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A hush fell over the large crowd at the rodeo arena in Salt Lake City, Utah, in July 1938 as daredevil rider Alice Sisty raced into the arena atop two English jumpers. She was standing on the backs of the animals with one foot on one horse and the other foot on the second mount, known as Roman riding. Alice led the horses into a gallop around the arena as the audience cheered and applauded. She expertly handled the jumpers named Whale and Brownstone.  Alice had performed the Roman standard jump a number of times and was confident the trick would come off perfectly.

The trick involved the excited horses leaping over a parked automobile. It was an outstanding feat that, when executed well, brought rodeo fans out of their seats shouting for joy. Alice did not disappoint. Her signature jump was flawlessly carried out. She waved to the wildly cheering audience as she urged her horses into another pass at the stunt.

Born in Netcong, New Jersey, in January 1913, Alice first broke into national headlines when, at twenty years of age, she rode an Indian pony from Reno, Nevada, to the steps of New York City Hall.  It was a three- thousand-mile journey, and, when she arrived in New York, mayors from coast-to-coast celebrated Alice’s accomplishment with letters of congratulations. The Cheyenne, Wyoming, Chamber of Commerce helped defray Alice’s expenses on the journey, and she helped advertise the Cheyenne Frontier Days by wearing a cowboy suit with the Cheyenne inscription on its back.

Alice had been riding horses since the age of six. Her grandfather owned a racetrack, and the love of horses was undoubtedly born in her. One of Alice’s first rodeo appearances was in Asbury Park. It was followed by well received appearances in such places as Des Moines, Iowa; Cheyenne, Wyoming; Omaha, Nebraska; and Billings, Montana. She performed at the Chicago World’s Fair and at Madison Square Garden.

Billed as a trick and fancy rider, Alice won numerous cowgirl championships. She was one of the highest paid, female rodeo performers in the 1930s. Friends and fans seldom, if ever, saw her without her makeup and hair done to perfection and adorned in beautiful cowgirl clothing. The dark-haired, blue-eyed Alice had decided to become a cowgirl when she was nineteen and signed to ride in Colonel Zack Millers’ 101 Ranch.

In addition to the prized English jumpers with which she used to perform the Roman standard jump trick; she owned a white Arabian horse named Chopa. Chopa was a highly intelligent animal who responded to every command of Alice’s voice. The pair were seen together in rodeo shows from coast to coast.

Alice passed away from an unnamed illness on September 11, 1953, in Crescent City, California, where she lived with her second husband, Hennie Sommer. Alice was forty years old when she died.

 

 

To learn more about talented women like Alice read Along Came a Cowgirl: Daring and Iconic Women of the Rodeos and Wild West Shows.  Visit www.chrisenss.com to enter to win a copy of the new book.

 

Along Came a Cowgirl and Florence LaDue

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Twenty-nine-year-old Florence LaDue laid on her back in the middle of a rodeo arena in Alberta, Canada, twirling a lasso. It was July 1910 and the crowd in the stands watching her work were cheering and whistling. The trick the petite cowgirl was preparing to do was to throw a wide loop over a rider and his horse as they galloped by. Florence had already thrilled the spectators roping six running horses with a single twirl of her lariat. She’d also performed the difficult feat of tying a double hitch in slackened rope with two movements of her wrists and demonstrated her agility and endurance jumping through a loop from side to side. There wasn’t much doubt she could successfully pull off the next stunt from a prone position, but the audience watched with wrapped anticipation.

She spun the rope, tossed it high in the air and it landed around the cowboy and his Pinto. She then jumped to her feet and pulled the rope tight around the two. The fans erupted in applause. She waved at them and bowed appreciatively. For more than twenty years, Florence competed against some of the most accomplished cowgirls in the business for trick and fancy roping championship titles – with few exceptions she won the contests she entered. It’s for that reason she’s recognized as “the greatest woman trick and fancy rope of all time.”

The talented roper was born Grace Maud Bensel on June 27, 1883, in Chippewa County, Minnesota. Her mother died when she was a little girl, and she was raised by her father who was a farmer. When she was in her teens, she ran away from home and, at some point, signed on with the Cummins Wild West Show and Indian Congress and changed her name.

While perfecting her roping and riding act at a show in Chicago in 1905, she met a cowboy performer from Canada named George “Guy” Weadick. The two fell in love and were married on November 17, 1906. For the first five years of their marriage Florence and her husband were constantly on the move. They worked with John P. Kirk’s Elite Vaudeville Co. and appeared with Will Rogers in Will Rogers’ Wild West Show.  They performed at the Keith-Albee Theater, the Orpheum, and the Pantages, and appeared on Broadway in the show Wyoming Days. The couple also shared their talent with overseas audiences in Glasgow, London, and Paris.

By mid-1911, Florence was working with the Miller Brothers 101 Show and squaring off against their star performer America’s First Cowgirl, Lucille Mulhall.  In September 1912, Florence beat out Lucille at the Calgary Stampede Rodeo and was named woman’s champion in fancy and trick roping. She maintained that title until she retired in 1927.

Once Florence stopped competing, she dedicated herself to helping him run the Calgary Exhibition and Stampede Rodeo and the Stampede Guest Ranch, the first guest ranch in Canada.

Florence LaDue passed away on August 9, 1951, in Alberta, Canada. She was sixty-eight-years-old.

 

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Along Came a Cowgirl and Blanche McGaughey

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Daring and Iconic Cowgirls of the Rodeos and Wild West Shows

 

Bronc rider and bulldogger Blanche McGaughey sat in the chute atop a fierce quarter horse named Scar Leg.  “Wait a minute,” she told the cowboys sitting on either side of the gate.  She smiled at the men as she tucked an embroidered handkerchief into her belt.  “I don’t want to lose my power puff,” she told them.  “Does your nose need some nose paint?” one of the men remarked as he handed her the halter rope.  The mount was released into the arena before she could respond.  All eyes were on the cowgirl.  Scar Leg did his best, bucking and kicking furiously, but Blanche rode like an Amazon.

Blanche’s talent for riding and roping cattle was perfected at an early age while on her father’s Wyoming ranch.  “When I was only eight-years old, I thought nothing of riding an Indian pony that had never been saddled or bridled,” she told a newspaper reporter at the Allentown Leader in Pennsylvania in July 1914.  “The cowpunchers that worked the spread always let me in on the fun when there were cattle to be rounded up.  There’s no place I’d rather be than the back of a horse.”

Blanche’s love of riding led to a job with the 101 Wild West show.  In addition to bronc busting and trick roping, she also wrestled long-horned, Texas steers.  Her fellow performers credited her with nightly creating the “biggest thrill delivered to the audience.”  Blanche was devoid of nerves, strongly built, and never failed to get a “fall” out of the animal.  Rodeo goers were in awe of her ability. “The trick looks easy,” Blanche explained to the Allentown Leader reporter, “but I can assure you it is no child’s play to bring a steer to its knees and then make it turn over.  Sometimes the steer will yield after a little vigorous effort, but often it requires not only the utmost brute strength, but also an infinite amount of patience and diplomacy to bring the animal down.”

Blanche consistently won top honors at the Pendleton and Cheyenne rodeos and was recognized as the champion woman bronc buster of the northwest in 1912 and 1913.

The cowgirl suffered through a number of injuries on the road to the title.  She fractured her leg while relay racing at a show in Oregon and broke her wrist at a bulldogging contest in Wyoming.  During a daring performance at a rodeo in Winnipeg, Snake, the bronc Blanche was riding, threw himself to the ground and rolled over on her, crushing her foot.

Blanche had a reputation for being just as tough outside the rodeo arena as she was inside it.  She traveled with several well-known women riders including Prairie Rose Henderson, Ruth Roach, and Vera McGinnis.  In early 1913, Blanche got annoyed with Vera on one of their road trips and let her know how she felt about the cowgirl.  The verbal altercation escalated with Blanche referring to Vera as a “chippy.”  The pair settled their differences with a fist fight near the horse stalls at Madison Square Garden.

Blanche retired from the rodeo profession in 1917, shortly after being named as a co-respondent in a divorce suit filed in Uniontown, Pennsylvania.

 

 

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Along Came a Cowgirl:

Daring and Iconic Women of the Rodeo and Wild West Shows.

 

Along Came a Cowgirl and Bonnie Gray

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From the early 1920s to the mid-1930s, trick and fancy rider Bonnie Gray and her company were recognized as some of the best rodeo performers in the country.  The famous, all-around cowgirl solidified her place in the profession as an expert in the “under the belly crawl” stunt.  Riding quickly into the arena atop her horse, King Tut, Bonnie would drop down on the nearside of the horse, feed herself headfirst between the animal’s galloping legs, reach through, haul herself up the off side, and jump back into the saddle again.  Audiences from Manhattan to Cheyenne were dazzled by the skill and daring it took to execute the death-defying trick.

Bonnie Jean Gray was a natural athlete.  Born in Kettle Falls, Washington, in 1891, she learned to ride on her family’s ranch.  She was also a gifted musician.  An accomplished pianist, she attended the University of Idaho where she majored in music and participated in a variety of sports including track and tennis.

Among her many other abilities, Bonnie had a talent for medicine.  During World War I, she studied nursing at a military post in Montana.  She utilized her nursing expertise assisting her brother who was a doctor in Arizona.  She helped deliver many babies and tended to those struck down with influenza in 1917 and 1918.

Bonnie’s interest in trick riding was something she’d had since when she was a little girl.  She decided to pursue the sport in 1918 and, in 1922, made her professional debut.  She participated in some of the biggest rodeos across the country and in Canada.  In a short time, she had earned the title as the World’s Champion Woman Rider.

According to the February 23, 1923, edition of the Deming Headlight, Bonnie had charmed the fans by her overall look and attracted attention as the only woman to have ridden bulls used in the bullfights in Mexico.  “Is she pretty?” the article posed.  “Yes, in a softly, feminine way, with a row of dazzling white teeth that show no traces of dental adornment.  She’s fearless in the saddle as well as beautiful.”

In June 1930, Bonnie married trick rider Donald Harris in Los Angeles, California.  The bridal party was on horseback, and the ceremony was held in an elaborately decorated arena with more than a hundred mounted guests in attendance.

Bonnie and Donald’s marriage was a volatile one.  Donald was physically abusive, and, by August 1932, the couple was divorced.

After the divorce was finalized, Bonnie left the rodeo world to become a motion picture stuntwoman.  She doubled for popular western film stars Tom Mix, Tim McCoy, Hoot Gibson, and Ken Maynard.  One of the most elaborate and dangerous stunts she performed on camera involved her and the horse the studio had her ride.  The pair jumped a clump of brush and hurtled down a ten-foot cliff.  Bonnie was paid $10,000 for the stunt, but vowed she’d never agree to participate in anything else so hazardous again.

Bonnie Gray Harris died on April 28, 1988, at the age of ninety-seven.  She is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Hollywood Hills, California.

 

 

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Along Came a Cowgirl:

Daring and Iconic Women of Rodeos and Wild West Shows.

 

 

 

Along Came a Cowgirl and Dorothy Morrell

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“I rode my first horse on a bet,” admitted World Champion cowgirl Dorothy Morrell in 1917. “That I am champion woman rider of the world today was due to an accident, or rather a dare.” At the age of twenty-four Dorothy attended a wild west exhibition in Fresno and was mesmerized by the women bronc riders. A cowboy spectator named Skeeter Bill Robbins, who was seated next to her at the event, bet she could ride one of the broncs. Skeeter had met Dorothy in Montana and witnessed her extraordinary riding skills. Even after she told him she’d never ridden a bucking horse in her life, Skeeter insisted she had what it took and dared her to try it. Dorothy reluctantly agreed.

The mustang’s name was Lillian Russell. “When I was fairly seated someone gave a whoop and the horse bowed its back and began to lunge,” she told a newspaper reporter years later. “With every impact there was a terrific jolt and I thought that every bone in my body would be thrown out of joint. Had it not been for Skeeter though, I think I surely would have been thrown. ‘Every time that cayuse hits the ground,’ he told me, ‘Raise your hat high and when he comes up hit him between the ears.’ The advice saved the day, for it kept me erect and well forward and going with the animal when he was in the air. That’s all there is to riding a bronc.”

Born Caroline Eichhorn in Russia in 1888, Dorothy immigrated to Canada with her family in 1889 and settled in Winnipeg. She came to the United States in 1912 and for several years lived near Helena, Montana. She learned to ride working as a mounted mail carrier for the Blackfeet Indians.

Shortly after accepting Skeeter’s bet and realizing she could indeed ride bucking broncos, Dorothy embarked on a career with the rodeo. She signed on with the 101 Ranch Show and there perfected the art of riding fractious horses. In 1914, she won the title of Women’s World Champion Bucking Horse Rider at Cheyenne Frontier Days rodeo and married Skeeter Robbins. Skeeter was also a bronc rider and the couple traveled together participating in rodeos from Dallas to London.

Dorothy and Skeeter spent time in Hollywood during the mid-1920s, where they worked as horseback riding extras and stunt doubles on several Western films. They also performed in vaudeville acts and in circuses. Skeeter was killed in a car accident in 1933. Dorothy was in the vehicle with him and was seriously injured. She returned to the rodeo circuit the following year winning awards in trick riding and roping and relay racing.

When Dorothy retired from professional riding, she returned to Canada where she enrolled in college and eventually became a nurse.

“I love being a cowgirl,” she told a reporter when she first started riding in rodeos. “That, perhaps, is because I love horses – horses, and babies. I often wish I could be a horse. Of course, I have been a baby once and therefore have no desire to be a baby again. But I would dearly love to be a horse!”

Dorothy Morrell died in Ontario in 1976 at the age of eighty-eight.

 

To learn more about the remarkable women whose names resounded in rodeo arenas across the nation in the early twentieth century read the new book

Along Came a Cowgirl:

Daring and Iconic Women of Rodeos and Wild West Shows by Chris Enss.

 

 

Along Came a Cowgirl and Hazel Hickey Moore

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You could tell by the way Hazel Elizabeth Hickey Moore dressed when she was growing up, she was a cowgirl. You could also tell she was a cowgirl by the way she rode magnificent jumping horses in the Ringling Brothers and Barnum Bailey Circus. Hazel was also destined for a career as a Wild West Show cowgirl because of her parents. Her father was an equestrian circus performer, and her mother was a trapeze artist. Hazel was raised under the big top.

Born in Watertown, New York, on June 25, 1902, Hazel’s early years were spent raising and training a variety of animals from sheepdogs to stallions. When she wasn’t training animals, she practiced her horseback riding skills and became an expert in dressage and high jumping atop her horse Perfect Lady. When the Ringling Brothers Circus was performing in Kentucky, Hazel took some time away from her act to enter Perfect Lady in a jumping competition. The pair rode away with the top prize.

Hazel and Perfect Lady performed in several other western shows including the 101 Ranch, Cole Brothers, the Joe Green Wild West Show, and the Tim McCoy Wild West Show. In one of her most popular routines, Hazel would ride out into the center of the arena dressed in a long gown. After dazzling the audience with a series of dressage maneuvers, she would break into song and doves would fly about overhead. When Hazel signaled the birds, they would land on the horse and ride about the ring with her.

Not only did Hazel possess exceptional horseback riding talent, but she was a gifted fashion designer and seamstress. Throughout her career in the arena, Hazel designed, made her own costumes, and beaded accessories. In addition to making clothes for herself, she made outfits for several of the other men and women in the show. Hazel always had a small, travel-sized treadle sewing machine and riding tack with her.

The accomplished rider and seamstress met saddle bronc rider Percy Moore while performing in a show in the Midwest. The couple married on May 13, 1932 and continued to travel about the United States entertaining audiences.  The Moores had three daughters, the oldest of which was born while they were on the road performing. News of the blessed event and the location of the birth, a tent in Colonel Jim Eskew’s Wild West Show, was carried by newspapers across the country. Two of Hazel and Percy’s daughters went on to be rodeo performers, regaling spectators with their abilities as trick riders and ropers.

Hazel’s children and grandchildren proved to be just as interested in her legacy in fashion design as they were in her legacy in horseback riding. Her granddaughter, Linda Clark, and great granddaughter, Darcey Good, not only became remarkable barrel racers and a breakaway roper but went on to open a clothing boutique showcasing garments inspired by Hazel’s style. Hazel’s Fashion Wagon pays homage to the diminutive horseback riding superstar who entertained enthusiastic crowds from Syracuse to San Francisco.

Hazel Hickey Moore passed away on July 24, 1977, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, at the age of seventy-five.

 

To learn more about iconic rodeo stars like Hazel read Along Came a Cowgirl